Crypto is high risk. You can lose everything you put in. Nothing here is financial advice.

Crypto wallets explained (for people who just want it straight)

Updated July 2026 · 8 min read

"Not your keys, not your coins" gets repeated like a religious chant, but nobody explains what it means in practice. Here it is: what wallets actually are, the real trade-offs between the types, and a simple storage plan by how much you hold.

A wallet does not hold coins

First mental model fix: your crypto lives on the blockchain, always. A wallet holds the keys that prove the coins are yours and let you move them. Whoever controls the keys controls the coins. Every wallet decision flows from that one sentence.

Custodial vs self-custody

Custodial (exchange account)Self-custody (your own wallet)
Who holds the keysThe platform (MEXC, Easy Crypto, etc.)You, and only you
If you forget the passwordReset it, like any accountSeed phrase recovers it. No seed phrase, coins gone forever
If the platform fails or is hackedYour coins are at risk, possibly goneIrrelevant, your coins are not there
If YOU get phishedSome platforms can freeze or helpNobody can reverse anything
Best forActive trading balancesSavings and long-term holdings

Neither is "the right answer" universally. Exchanges have failed and taken customer funds with them (FTX is the famous case). Individuals also lose coins to lost seed phrases and phishing constantly. The honest rule: trade on exchanges, store in self-custody.

Hot vs cold wallets

The seed phrase, where everything is won or lost

When you create a self-custody wallet you get 12 or 24 words. Those words ARE the wallet: anyone with them controls your coins from any device on earth, and without them nobody, no company, no government, can recover your funds.

The rules are absolute: write it on paper or steel, never in a photo, never in cloud notes, never in a password manager synced to the cloud, never typed into any website ever. Any site or "support agent" asking for your seed phrase is a thief, with a 100% hit rate, no exceptions in recorded history.

A sane storage plan by holding size

Trading balance stays on the exchange

Storage sorted? For the trading side, see why we rate MEXC for active NZ traders, cons included.

Read the MEXC review

MEXC links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Crypto is high risk.

Common wallet mistakes